![]() Topf (which continued to produce similar ovens for civil use until 1975) regularly serviced the facilities without the slightest concern for the purpose they being put to. Right-click to download the moving letter he wrote to his wife Vera, in which he described the horrifying spectacle the Allied soldiers were presented with when they entered the facility.īV – abbreviation of German word “Berufsverbrecher”, used in the concentration camps to identify common criminal prisoners.Ĭrematorium ovens – ovens designed by the Topf firm of Wiesbaden for use in concentration and extermination camps. Ebensee was the last large Nazi camp to be liberated by the Allies. They were entrusted with keeping watch on the prisoners in their block, and with control and maintenance of discipline.īrennan, Timothy Captain of “F” company of the US 3rd Cavalry, first to enter Ebensee camp as it was freed by Allied troops on. In some camps, each Block comprised two “stuben”, large rooms separated by a dividing wall with seperata entrances.īlockaltester – senior prisoner in each block, nominated as Head of Block. It was also used for buildings with a specific purpose (the kitchen block etc). The Nazi-aligned regimes of Bulgaria, Croatia, Slovakia e Hungary would later sign up as well.Īufstehen – the order for prisoners in the concentration camps to wake up: Primo Levi was haunted to the end of his days by the Polish version: “Wstawach!”īibelforscher – German term for Jehovah’s Witnesses, persecuted by the Nazis for their beliefs, and forced to wear a green triangle in the concentration camps.īlock, plural: Blocke – German term for camp barracks, generally a rectangolar single-storey building, hastily constructed (usually out of wood), for housing camp prisoners. The Axis – alliance signed in Berlin on 27 September 1940 between Germany, Italy and Japan. The category included Roma, “vagrants” etc, and was usually identified by a black triangle on prisoner uniforms. The Germans were apparently its decedents, according to a supposed Aryan settlement in Scandinavian four thousand years ago.Īriernachweis – “Aryan identity”, essential for civil rights both in the Reich and the territories it occupied: it was confirmed via the Abstammungsbescheid (see above).Īso – acronym for “asozial”, used to identify “asocial” inmates in Nazi concentration camps and prisons. According to Nazi theory, the Aryans remained genetically pure and uncontaminated by dliution with other peoples. The Aryans – “people of the spirit”, original inhabitants of the high plains of Tibet. Usually made up of 50 people.Īppellplatz “Roll-call square”, area of the concentration camp where the “register” of prisoners was held at the start and end of each working day, and any other occasion when the camp inmates were counted. Īnschluss – annexation of Austria into the Third Reich, 13 March 1938Īppell – prisoner roll-call held twice daily in each concentration camp, conducted not via prisoner names but via their registration number.Īrbeitstrennung – work detachment for companies, factories or concentration camps. This certificate was essential to gaining a job in Nazi Germany.Īnielewicz, Mordecai – leader of the Jewish resistance fighters in the Warsaw ghetto, killed. ![]() Franz Stangl is the 252nd most popular military personnel (down from 226th in 2019), the 156th most popular biography from Austria (down from 143rd in 2019) and the 5th most popular Austrian Military Personnel.įranz Stangl was a Nazi officer who oversaw the operation of the Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during World War II.Abstammungsbescheid – certificate confirming pure Aryan descent, issued by the records office of each city council, under the supervision of the local Kreisleiter. His biography is available in 28 different languages on Wikipedia. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Franz Stangl has received more than 1,257,427 page views. ![]() He worked for Volkswagen do Brasil and was arrested in Brazil in 1967, extradited to West Germany and tried for the mass murder of one million people. Stangl, an employee of the T-4 Euthanasia Program and an SS commander in Nazi Germany, became commandant of the camps during the Operation Reinhard phase of the Holocaust. Franz Paul Stangl (German: 26 March 1908 – 28 June 1971) was an Austrian-born police officer and commandant of the Nazi extermination camps Sobibor and Treblinka. ![]()
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